The utilization of renewable lignocellulosic biomasses for bioenergy synthesis is believed to
facilitate competitive commercialization and realize affordable clean energy sources in the …

A variety of organic waste originating from industrial activities are increasingly accumulating
worldwide, especially in developed regions; however, organic waste can potentially be …

In this paper, a hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process is designed and modeled on the
basis of experimental data previously obtained for two representative organic waste …

The sustainable conversion of biomass into biofuels, chemicals and biomaterials has gained
increasing attention to ensure the well-being of present and future generations. Among the …

Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel
production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological …

Current ways of managing spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are uneconomical and have
significant environmental impacts. Alternative approaches, such as hydrothermal …

Digestate is a byproduct of anaerobic digestion, which can be considered waste or a product
of potential use for the chemical industry or agriculture. In either case, the digestate must …

Biochar refers to the carbonaceous black solid residue product obtained from the
thermochemical decomposition of waste biomass typically under oxygen-limited …

In this study, the effect of feed-water pH (pH= 2–12) on fate and risk of heavy metals (HMs) in
hydrochars (HCs) was investigated. Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sewage sludge …

Activated carbons were prepared from Amazonian biomass by means of microwave-
assisted hydrothermal carbonization and activated with CO 2. These materials were …