We propose a data-based approximation of the effects of trade sanctions that can readily be
computed on the basis of international input–output data. Approximated effects are very …

What are the effects of sanctions and economic support on stock prices and exchange rates
during the Russia–Ukraine war? We address this question using a panel …

We study international trade and macroeconomic dynamics triggered by the imposition of
sanctions. We begin with a tractable two-country model where Home and Foreign countries …

This paper analyzes the effect of US economic sanctions on sovereign debt default across
118 developing nations from 1980 to 2018. We use entropy balancing method, and provide …

The interplay of exchange rates among nations significantly influences both international
and domestic trade, underscoring the pivotal role of the foreign exchange market (Forex) in …

The evolution of the IMS and IFS in the past several hundred years can be viewed through
the lens of the Copernican heliocentric system developed over 500 years ago. We trace out …

This paper examines the conjecture that an increase in tariffs in a flexible exchange rate
regime leads to the appreciation of the local currency. We focus on the reaction of the …

We study the global macroeconomic and financial impacts of sanctions on central bank
assets. We build a new database on freezes and seizures of central bank assets spanning …

This paper studies international trade and macroeconomic dynamics triggered by economic
sanctions, and the associated welfare losses, in a calibrated, asymmetric, three-country …

China's electric vehicle (EVs) sector has experienced rapid growth over the past five years,
driven by the country's ambition to lead in EV technology globally. As the automotive …