In recent years, many new studies have evaluated associations between environmental
pollutants and child health. This review aims to provide a broad summary of this literature …

In today's' indoor generation', most human activities take place within an enclosed space,
characterised by a chemically diverse and complex air quality. Although source control is the …

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants
commonly detected in human serum. Previous studies have observed associations between …

Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental heavy metal toxicant with central nervous system toxicity
and has a greater negative impact on fetal neurodevelopment. However, the causative …

Delayed fetal growth and adverse birth outcomes are some of the greatest public health
threats to this generation of children worldwide because these conditions are major …

Cadmium (Cd), an environmental toxicant, is positively associated with fetal growth
restriction (FGR). However, the mechanism by which gestational exposure to Cd induces …

Several millions of people are exposed to cadmium worldwide due to natural and
anthropogenic activities that led to their widespread distribution in the environment and have …

Arsenic, cadmium and lead are well-known environmental contaminants, and their toxicity at
low concentration is the target of scientific concern. In this study, we aimed to identify the …

Preterm birth (PTB) and its complications are the leading causes of under-five year old child
deaths, accounting worldwide for an estimated one million deaths annually. The etiology of …

Preterm birth is the second most common cause of death in children under 5 years of age.
The etiology of preterm birth has not yet been elucidated. Although maternal exposure to …