The transition to performing procedures robotically generally entails a period of adjustment
known as a learning curve as the surgeon develops a familiarity with the technology …

In recent years there has been a steady growth in the number of new robotic devices
developed for surgical intervention. The market has rapidly grown into a multibillion-dollar …

The development of minimally invasive spinal surgery utilizing navigation and robotics has
significantly improved the feasibility, accuracy, and efficiency of this surgery. In particular …

胸椎管狭窄症是由一种或多种病理性的致病因素导致胸段椎管有效横截面积减少,
相应层面脊髓或神经根受压而引起的一组临床综合征. 其致病因素包括黄韧带骨化 …

Abstract Introduction The Cirq robotic alignment system (Brainlab, Munich, Germany) is a
manually adjustable electronic arm with a robotic alignment module on its distal end …

Thoracic spinal stenosis is a group of clinical syndromes caused by a reduction in the
effective cross-sectional area of the thoracic spinal canal. This reduction leads to …

Background: Most robotic neurosurgical devices are modifications of industrial robotic arms
and consume a large foot in the operating room. Furthermore, these can be time-consuming …

Background: Aim was to compare image-guided navigation with a robot-assisted solution for
performing MISS regardarding precision, required time and subjective aspects. Methods: 90 …