The physical understanding and timely prediction of extreme weather events are of
enormous importance to society due to their associated impacts. In this article, we highlight …

Abstract Launched in 2006, the Formosa Satellite Mission 3–Constellation Observing
System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC) was the first …

Mitigating climate change demands a transition towards renewable electricity generation,
with wind power being a particularly promising technology. Long periods either of high or of …

To better understand the dynamics and impacts of blocking events, their 3D structure needs
to be further investigated. We present a comprehensive composite analysis of the 3D …

A key challenge for computationally intensive state-of-the-art Earth-system models is to
distinguish global warming signals from interannual variability. Recently machine learning …

Many fundamental questions remain about the roles and effects of stationary forcing on
atmospheric blocking. As such, this work utilizes an idealized moist general circulation …

In this study, we examine eight major boreal sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) events
between 2007 and 2019 to understand the vertical coupling between the troposphere and …

We apply a causal inference‐based framework to test and quantify previously suggested
causal relationships between Northern Hemisphere blocking, upward wave‐activity fluxes …

Synoptic-and large-scale features such as extratropical cyclones, Rossby wave packets, and
atmospheric blocking modulate the mid-latitude weather and climate. However, several …

Atmospheric blocking often triggers anomalous weather patterns in the mid-latitudes.
Blocking is characterised by a quasi-stationary high-pressure system and reversal of the …