Directed energy deposition (DED) is an additive manufacturing technique that employs laser
melting to permit for the free form manufacturing of components from many input materials …

Chitosan (CS) has gained particular attention in biomedical applications due to its
biocompatibility, antibacterial feature, and biodegradability. Hence, many studies have …

Additive manufacturing and 3D printing methods based on the extrusion of material have
become very popular in recent years. There are many methods of printing ceramics, but the …

The advancement of 3D printing techniques has given rise to tissue engineering in the field
of biological sciences due to the availability of biocompatible natural and synthetic polymers …

NiTi shape memory alloys are the prime choice for many engineering and biomedical
applications due to their unique response to environmental/external stimuli. The capability of …

The development of additive manufacturing methods known as “3D printing” started in the
1980s. In these methods, spatial models are created from a semi-finished product such as a …

This comprehensive review explores advancements in the design, fabrication and
performance evaluation of three-dimensional (3D) printed antennas, across different …

The performance assessment of additive manufacturing (AM) printers is still a challenge
since no dedicated standard exists. This paper proposes a systematic method for evaluating …

Developing complex three-dimensional features using traditional manufacturing processes
is tedious, time-consuming, and costly. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) process is an …

Approaches for in-situ monitoring elemental composition in the working zone during additive
manufacturing (AM) with directed energy deposition are relatively underdeveloped and …