Forward osmosis (FO) is an increasingly important technology that has been deemed
promising for addressing the global issue of water scarcity. Rapid progress over the past …

Forward osmosis (FO) is a membrane separation technique used to recover water from feed
solution (FS) across a semi-permeable membrane, using a concentrated draw solution (DS) …

Forward osmosis (FO) has emerged as a potentially energy-efficient membrane treatment
technology to yield high-quality reusable water from various wastewater/saline water …

Forward osmosis (FO) has been widely studied as a promising technology in wastewater
treatment, but undesirable reverse solute diffusion (RSD) is inevitable in the FO process …

The osmotic microbial fuel cell (OsMFC) is formed by combining forward osmosis (FO) and
microbial fuel cells (MFC). Its excellent performance undoubtedly provided a new research …

Alternative processes need to be designed for the treatment of industrial effluents containing
pharmaceutical and personal care products to improve their quality, permit the reuse of …

An alternative use of end-of-life reverse osmosis (RO) membranes is proposed for forward
osmosis (FO) application as recycled FO (RFO) membranes and transformed recycled FO …

Forward osmosis (FO) technology that has been applied to a membrane bioreactor (MBR) is
referred to as osmotic MBR (OMBR). The new concept developed in this study aims at …

The emergence of the forward osmosis (FO)-reverse osmosis (RO) hybrid offers
simultaneous water reuse and desalination by incorporating FO for wastewater (WW) …

From a practical point of view, the thin-film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF) membrane
should not only have superior separation performance but also excellent compaction …