The cell, as the most fundamental unit of life, is a microcosm of biology in which the
confluence of nearly all aspects of classical physics (mechanics, statistical physics …

Food processing and preservation methods play a vital role in extending shelf life and
ensuring the quality of food for human consumption. Traditional thermal methods, which …

Electroporation has become a powerful tool for nonviral delivery of various biomolecules
such as nucleic acids, proteins, and chemotherapeutic drugs to virtually any living cell by …

Pulsed electric fields (PEFs) have emerged as an ideal cardiac ablation modality. At present
numerous clinical trials in humans are exploring PEF as an ablation strategy for both atrial …

Gene therapies are revolutionizing medicine by providing a way to cure hitherto incurable
diseases. The scientific and technological advances have enabled the first gene therapies to …

Transient physical disruption of cell membranes by electric pulses (or electroporation) has
significance in biomedical and biological applications requiring the delivery of exogenous …

Even though cancer therapeutic methods are improving rapidly, cancer recurrence has
always remained a big challenge. Even a small lesion of missed neoplastic cells during the …

Electroporation is used to increase the permeability of the cell membrane through high-
voltage electric pulses. Nowadays, it is widely used in different areas, such as medicine …

Nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF) have been shown to exert anticancer effects;
however, little is known about the mechanisms triggered in cancer cells by nanosecond …

Electroporation is a biophysical phenomenon involving an increase in cell membrane
permeability to molecules after a high-pulsed electric field is applied to the tissue. Currently …