The penn chinese treebank: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus

N Xue, F Xia, FD Chiou, M Palmer - Natural language engineering, 2005 - cambridge.org
With growing interest in Chinese Language Processing, numerous NLP tools (eg, word
segmenters, part-of-speech taggers, and parsers) for Chinese have been developed all over …

CCGbank: a corpus of CCG derivations and dependency structures extracted from the Penn Treebank

J Hockenmaier, M Steedman - Computational Linguistics, 2007 - direct.mit.edu
This article presents an algorithm for translating the Penn Treebank into a corpus of
Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) derivations augmented with local and long-range …

[图书][B] Treebanks: Building and using parsed corpora

A Abeillé - 2003 - books.google.com
Linguists and engineers in Natural Language Processing tend to use electronic corpora
more and more. Most research has long been limited to raw (unannotated) texts or to tagged …

Data and models for statistical parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar

J Hockenmaier - 2003 - era.ed.ac.uk
This dissertation is concerned with the creation of training data and the development of
probability models for statistical parsing of English with Combinatory Categorial Grammar …

A survey of lexical functional grammar in the Arabic context

SA Salloum, M Al-Emran… - International Journal of …, 2016 - journal.uob.edu.bh
Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) plays a vital role in the area of Natural Language
Processing (NLP). LFG is considered as the constraint-based philosophy of grammar. C …

The hindi/urdu treebank project

RA Bhat, R Bhatt, A Farudi, P Klassen… - Handbook of linguistic …, 2017 - Springer
Abstract The goal of Hindi/Urdu treebanking project is to build multi-layered treebanks that
will provide both syntactic and semantic annotations. In the past two decades, dozens of …

[PDF][PDF] Automatic adaptation of annotation standards: Chinese word segmentation and pos tagging–a case study

W Jiang, L Huang, Q Liu - Proceedings of the Joint Conference of …, 2009 - aclanthology.org
Manually annotated corpora are valuable but scarce resources, yet for many annotation
tasks such as treebanking and sequence labeling there exist multiple corpora with different …

22 Question Answering

B Webber, N Webb - The handbook of computational linguistics …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Questions are asked and answered every day. Question answering (QA) technology aims to
deliver the same facility online. It goes further than the more familiar search based on …

[PDF][PDF] Ccgbank: User's manual

J Hockenmaier, M Steedman - University of Pennsylvania …, 2005 - shannon.cs.illinois.edu
CCGbank is a version of the Penn Wall Street Journal Treebank (Marcus et al., 1993) in
which the standard trees have been mapped into” normal form” derivations in Combinatory …

[PDF][PDF] Chinese ccgbank: extracting ccg derivations from the penn chinese treebank

D Tse, JR Curran - … of the 23rd international conference on …, 2010 - aclanthology.org
Automated conversion has allowed the development of wide-coverage corpora for a variety
of grammar formalisms without the expense of manual annotation. Analysing new …