Coherent wavefield subtraction for diffraction separation

B Schwarz - Geophysics, 2019 - library.seg.org
Diffractions encode subwavelength information and superior illumination but are weak in
amplitude and strongly interfere with the more dominant reflected wavefield. Accordingly, the …

Systematic literature review on seismic diffraction imaging

G Zakarewicz, STR Maciel, LS da Cunha - Earth-Science Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The diffractive component of the wavefield is often treated as noise during traditional
preprocessing workflows. However, it possesses valuable information for imaging faults …

Diffraction separation and imaging using multichannel singular-spectrum analysis

P Lin, S Peng, J Zhao, X Cui - Geophysics, 2020 - library.seg.org
Seismic diffractions are the responses of small-scale discontinuous structures. They contain
subwavelength geologic information. Thus, diffractions can be used for high-resolution …

Separation and imaging of seismic diffractions using a localized rank-reduction method with adaptively selected ranks

H Wang, X Liu, Y Chen - Geophysics, 2020 - library.seg.org
Seismic diffractions are weak seismic events hidden within the more dominant reflection
events in a seismic profile. Separating diffraction energy from the poststack seismic profiles …

Reflection and diffraction separation in the dip-angle common-image gathers using convolutional neural network

J Sun, J Yang, Z Li, J Huang, J Xu, S Zhuang - Geophysics, 2023 - library.seg.org
In exploration seismology, reflections have been extensively used for imaging and inversion
to detect hydrocarbon and mine resources, which are generated from subsurface continuous …

An introduction to seismic diffraction

B Schwarz - Advances in geophysics, 2019 - Elsevier
Despite its unique properties the diffracted seismic wavefield is still rarely exploited in
common practice. Although the first works on seismic diffraction date back at least as far as …

Prestack diffraction separation in the common virtual source gather

C Li, J Zhao, S Peng, X Cui - Geophysics, 2021 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Diffractions are the seismic responses of subsurface small-scale geologic discontinuities or
inhomogeneities, whose energy is much weaker than that of reflections. To eliminate the …

Diffraction separation by a coherence analysis framework for ground penetrating radar applications

B Zhang, R He, H Zhang, Y Lei… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Diffraction separation is considered of great importance for the full-wavefront reconstruction
(FWR) of ground penetrating radar (GPR) and its delicate data processing. In contrast to …

DiffraPy: An open-source Python software for seismic diffraction imaging

G Zakarewicz, S Maciel, R Biloti - Computers & Geosciences, 2024 - Elsevier
Seismic diffraction events, often overlooked as noise in conventional seismic imaging
methods, contain valuable high-resolution information about subsurface structures and …

Coherent diffraction imaging for enhanced fault and fracture network characterization

B Schwarz, CM Krawczyk - Solid Earth Discussions, 2020 - se.copernicus.org
Faults and fractures represent unique features of the solid Earth and are especially
pervasive in the shallow crust. Aside from directly relating to crustal dynamics and the …