Building operations rely heavily on control systems and sensors. This paper provides a
sophisticated literature review on sensor systems in building/HVAC systems, particularly in …

Indoor environment construction for occupants has high energy consumption; as such,
occupancy plays a noteworthy role in the complete life cycle phase of buildings, including …

Building sensing technologies have evolved rapidly in the last two decades in aid of
monitoring building environment and energy system performance. A series of occupancy …

The recent proliferation of ubiquitous computing technologies has led to the emergence of
urban computing that aims to provide intelligent services to inhabitants of smart cities. Urban …

Updated to include recent advances, this third edition presents strategies and analysis
methods for conserving energy and reducing operating costs in residential and commercial …

A review of the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning control problem for buildings is
presented with particular emphasis on its distinguishing features. Next, we not only examine …

Smart building technology incorporates efficient and automated controls and applications
that use smart energy products, networked sensors, and data analytics software to monitor …

Abstract During the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, governments around the world
have formulated policies requiring ventilation systems to operate at a higher outdoor fresh …

Buildings use up to 40% of the global primary energy and 30% of global greenhouse gas
emissions, which may significantly impact climate change. Heating, ventilation, and air …

Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) accounts for around 40% of the total
building energy consumption. It has therefore become a major target for reductions, in terms …