The enlargement of multinodular goiter into the mediastinum through the thoracic inlet or
ectopic thyroid tissues directly in the mediastinum is defined as Substernal Goiter (SG) …

Background and Objectives: surgery for substernal goitre is still debated in the literature, due
to the wide range of surgical options. This article outlines the findings of our extensive …

Background Benign retrosternal thyroid goiters can become large enough to compress the
trachea and result in tracheomalacia and stenosis. This retrospective study from a single …

In endocrine surgery, a precise ultrasonographic measurement of thyroid volume is crucial.
However, there is limited comparative research between ultrasonographic and specimen …

To assess the clinical presentation and the need for sternotomy as an additional approach
for surgical excision of goitre with retrosternal extension. It was a retrospective review of 22 …

Objectives: Although cervical incisions are usually sufficient in mediastinal located thyroid
and parathyroid pathologies, sometimes mediastinal approaches are required. In recent …

Background This manuscript aims to describe the symptoms, demographics, surgical
approaches and techniques, the volume of surgical interventions, histological results, intra …

Background: Retrosternal goiters (RGs) pose several challenges to head and neck
surgeons because of the intricate anatomical relationships with major vessels and other …

Objectives: Describe the presentation of a patient with substernal goiter. Review imaging
findings for patients with substernal goiter. Outline management options for patients with …

A 67-year-old woman was presented with a mediastinal tumor extending from the left lobe of
the thyroid and passing through the posterior trachea, causing displacement of the …