The electronics surrounding us in our daily lives rely almost exclusively on electrons as the
dominant charge carrier. In stark contrast, biological systems rarely use electrons but rather …

Organic dyes and pigments constitute a large class of industrial products. The utilization of
these compounds in the field of organic electronics is reviewed with particular emphasis on …

This Review details synthetic routes toward and properties of insoluble polymeric organic
semiconductors obtained through desolubilization strategies. Typical applications include …

An efficient nanoscale semiconducting optoelectronic system is reported, which is optimized
for neuronal stimulation: the organic electrolytic photocapacitor. The devices comprise a thin …

The conduction of ions and electrons over multiple length scales is central to the processes
that drive the biological world. The multidisciplinary attempts to elucidate the physics and …

Indigo, one of the most ancient and abundant dyes in human history, has recently emerged
as a potential functional motif due to its intriguing photochemical properties. This review …

The electronics era is flourishing and morphing itself into Internet of Everything, IoE. At the
same time, questions arise on the issue of electronic materials employed: especially their …

Microbial fuel cells and biophotovoltaics represent promising technologies for green
bioelectricity generation. However, these devices suffer from low durability and efficiency …

Autonomous microrobots are at the forefront of biomedical research as they are expected to
be applied for specific tasks at the intracellular level such as cargo delivery, sensing …

Polydopamine (PDA) represents a family of synthetic bio-inspired pigments offering high
functional activity combined with semiconducting properties. To date, it represents one of the …