Desalination has gained significant importance in recent decades especially in arid regions
such as MENA. There are different technologies for desalination such as thermal …

Nowadays, desalination plants are considered as tools to utilize water from different natural
resources such as seawater and brackish water. Globally, the number of desalination plants …

It is a fact that the world's population has increased twofold in the last 50 years, which has
meant that the availability of freshwater for all required activities, industrial use, agriculture …

Several countries face water scarcity problems, so they utilize water desalination. Reverse
osmosis (RO) is the most popular desalination process, but it consumes high-grade energy …

Water scarcity is a growing issue that the world faces to this day. The pursuit of sufficient,
safe, and affordable water becomes the main driving force to balance the gradually …

The environmental impacts of desalination of saline water were studied by membrane ie,
Reverse Osmosis with Non-Renewable Energy (RONRE), Solar Renewable Energy …

This study focuses on the application of nanofiltration membrane in separating NaCl from Na
2 SO 4 of a “zero discharge” process designed for a particular coal chemical wastewater (60 …

Nutrients, heavy metals, micropollutants, and organic contaminants are all present in the
minimal liquid discharge (MLD) discharge water as the MLD is designed to recover 95% of …

Brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) desalination driven by photovoltaic (PV) system as
a primary energy source and pumped hydro storage (PHS) as an intermediate storage offers …

This study's aim is to generate a complete profile of reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC),
including physicochemical characteristics, environmental impact, and technologies for ROC …