The present study describes the heat transfer characteristics of free surface single-phase
circular liquid jet impinging on a thin smooth flat surface subjected to uniform heat flux. The …

An experimental investigation is performed on the heat transfer performance through free
single jet impingement technique using TiO2-water nanofluid (NF). An experimental set-up …

When a laminar inclined circular jet impinges on a horizontal surface, it forms a non-circular
hydraulic jump resulting from the non-axisymmetric flow. In this study, we develop an …

The two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics of a free liquid jet impinging on a
heated rotating disk are investigated by the CFD method. Numerical simulations are …

Conventional glass tempering equipment suffers from uneven cooling and low energy
efficiency in its design and operation, which highlights the limitations of existing production …

Laminar liquid jet impact has good heat transfer performance with low impact stress on
targets. In order to explore the liquid film flow and heat transfer under laminar liquid jet …

Because of its high heat transfer potential, liquid jet impingement is broadly used in cooling
applications. As a free-surface jet spreads radially after impinging on a flat surface, a …

Jet impingement heat transfer in the transitional type involves the occurrence and
disappearance of the secondary maximum heat transfer, which is challenging for numerical …

Flow and heat transfer characteristics of submerged impinging water jets were
experimentally investigated. Air was mixed with water using a venturi tube installed before a …

Numerical studies on the transient heat transfer characteristics of small-air-jet impingement
under the condition of a large temperature difference between the nozzle and the plate are …