At the very least, lower social class does not consistently improve social cognition but can
indeed harm it. Lower subjective social class has been associated with enhanced social …

Research and practice in clinical neurosciences often involve cognitive assessment.
However, this has traditionally used a nomothetic approach, comparing the performance of …

Aging diminishes social cognition, and changes in this capacity can indicate brain diseases.
However, the relative contribution of age, diagnosis and brain reserve to social cognition …

Disparities in socioeconomic status (SES) may affect individuals' risk preferences, which
have important developmental consequences across the lifespan. Yet, previous research …

In many countries, standardized math tests are important for achieving academic success.
Here, we examine whether content of items, the story that explains a mathematical question …

Inhibitory control is crucial for regulating emotions, suppressing biases, and inhibiting
inappropriate responses in social interactions. Social rank, or perceived position in the …

Many researchers have drawn on the term “cognitive flexibility” to denote the explanatory
mechanism underlying a broad array of organizational theories. However, conceptualization …

We conducted three preregistered studies using the Organization for Economic Co-
operation and Development Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) data to …

Reply by the current authors to the comments made by Sol Fittipaldi et al.(see record 2024-
82723-002) on the original article Beyond cognitive deficits: how social class shapes social …

Social-class differences in aptitude testing are often attributed to working-class deficits in
basic cognitive skills. The present work challenges prevailing deficit narratives with respect …