Understanding the plant immune system is crucial for using genetics to protect crops from
diseases. Plants resist pathogens via a two-tiered innate immune detection-and-response …

Recognition of pathogen-derived molecules by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is a
common feature of both animal and plant innate immune systems. In plants, PRR signalling …

Plants solely rely on innate immunity of each individual cell to deal with a diversity of
microbes in the environment. Extracellular recognition of microbe‐and host damage …

Surface Sensor Systems in Plant Immunity[OPEN] | Plant Physiology | Oxford Academic
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Background Among the environmental limitations that affect plant growth, viruses cause
major crop losses worldwide and represent serious threats to food security. Significant …

Pattern‐triggered immunity (PTI) is a plant defense response that relies on the perception of
conserved microbe‐or pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (MAMP s or PAMP s …

Plants are vulnerable to the challenges of unstable environments and pathogen infections
due to their immobility. Among various stress conditions, viral infection is a major threat that …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades play an important role in innate immunity
against various pathogens in plants and animals. However, we know very little about the …

Highlights•Molecular patterns of pathogens, pests and parasitic plants elicit plant
immunity.•Molecular patterns are chemically diverse (peptides, glycans, lipids and nucleic …

Tolerance is defined as an interaction in which viruses accumulate to some degree without
causing significant loss of vigor or fitness to their hosts. Tolerance can be described as a …