Oxidative stress in human pathology and aging: molecular mechanisms and perspectives

YA Hajam, R Rani, SY Ganie, TA Sheikh, D Javaid… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are generated through various endogenous
and exogenous processes; however, they are neutralized by enzymatic and non-enzymatic …

Obesity, oxidative stress, adipose tissue dysfunction, and the associated health risks: causes and therapeutic strategies

P Manna, SK Jain - Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2015 - liebertpub.com
Obesity is gaining acceptance as a serious primary health burden that impairs the quality of
life because of its associated complications, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases …

Mitochondrial ROS signaling in organismal homeostasis

GS Shadel, TL Horvath - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Generation, transformation, and utilization of organic molecules in support of cellular
differentiation, growth, and maintenance are basic tenets that define life. In eukaryotes …

Neuronal regulation of energy homeostasis: beyond the hypothalamus and feeding

MJ Waterson, TL Horvath - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
The essential role of the brain in maintaining energy homeostasis has motivated the drive to
define the neural circuitry that integrates external and internal stimuli to enact appropriate …

Polycystic ovary syndrome and mitochondrial dysfunction

J Zhang, Y Bao, X Zhou, L Zheng - Reproductive Biology and …, 2019 - Springer
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder of premenopausal
women worldwide and is characterized by reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic …

Reactive oxygen species in health and disease

AA Alfadda, RM Sallam - BioMed research international, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
During the past decades, it became obvious that reactive oxygen species (ROS) exert a
multitude of biological effects covering a wide spectrum that ranges from physiological …

The melanocortin pathway and control of appetite-progress and therapeutic implications

G Baldini, KD Phelan - Journal of Endocrinology, 2019 - joe.bioscientifica.com
The initial discovery that ob/ob mice become obese because of a recessive mutation of the
leptin gene has been crucial to discover the melanocortin pathway to control appetite. In the …

Obesity-associated oxidative stress: strategies finalized to improve redox state

I Savini, MV Catani, D Evangelista, V Gasperi… - International journal of …, 2013 - mdpi.com
Obesity represents a major risk factor for a plethora of severe diseases, including diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and cancer. It is often …

Oxidative stress and low-grade inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome: controversies and new insights

A Mancini, C Bruno, E Vergani, C d'Abate… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is quite complex and different
mechanisms could contribute to hyperandrogenism and anovulation, which are the main …

The redox language in neurodegenerative diseases: oxidative post-translational modifications by hydrogen peroxide

YM Lee, W He, YC Liou - Cell death & disease, 2021 - nature.com
Neurodegenerative diseases, a subset of age-driven diseases, have been known to exhibit
increased oxidative stress. The resultant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) has …