Diabetic patients frequently develop a constellation of electrolyte disorders. These
disturbances are particularly common in decompensated diabetics, especially in the context …

Decreased serum sodium concentration is a rather frequent electrolyte disorder in the
elderly population because of the presence of factors contributing to increased antidiuretic …

Background Patients with moderate to severe hypothyroidism and mainly patients with
myxedema may exhibit reduced sodium levels (< 135 mmol/L). Summary The aim of this …

Hyponatremia is one of the most common water–electrolyte imbalances in the human
organism. A serum sodium concentration threshold of less than 135 mmol/L is diagnostic for …

Three α-herpesviruses are known to be associated with central nervous system (CNS)
infection; however, there are limited data on the incidence and clinical characteristics of α …

In clinical practice, several medications such as diuretics, psychotropic drugs, and
anticonvulsants have been reported to be a frequent cause of hyponatremia. Drugs may …

COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic by the WHO and has affected millions of
patients around the world. COVID-19 disproportionately affects persons with endocrine …

Electrolyte and acid–base disturbances are frequent in patients with end-stage liver disease;
the underlying physiopathological mechanisms are often complex and represent a …

Background: Hyponatremia is frequent in acute stroke patients, and it is associated with
worse outcomes and increased mortality. Summary: Nonstroke-related causes of …

Clinical and laboratory predictors of COVID-19 severity are now well described and
combined to propose mortality or severity scores. However, they all necessitate saturable …