Bone regenerative engineering provides a great platform for bone tissue regeneration
covering cells, growth factors and other dynamic forces for fabricating scaffolds. Diversified …

Bioelectrical phenomenon in natural bone has been well recognized for its role in bone
development and fracture healing. For example, the piezoelectricity induced modulation in …

Surgical prostheses and implants used in hard-tissue engineering should satisfy all the
clinical, mechanical, manufacturing, and economic requirements in order to be used for load …

This paper presents the current state-of-the art of additive manufacturing (AM) applications
in the biomedical field, especially in tissue engineering. Multiple advantages of additive …

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the predominant filaments used in the process of 3D printing
which is a type of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology in which a printer prints the semi …

Clinically, the treatment of bone defects remains a significant challenge, as it requires
autogenous bone grafts or bone graft substitutes. However, the existing biomaterials often …

Abstract 3D printing (3DP) processes have evolved from simple prototyping for visual
inspection purposes to functional product manufacturing that offers flexibility, customization …

Human bones have unique structures and characteristics, and replacing a natural bone in
the case of bone fracture or bone diseases is a very complicated problem. The main goal of …

Background Tissue engineering (TE) is the main approach for stimulating the body's
mechanisms to regenerate damaged or diseased organs. Bone and cartilage tissues due to …

The contemporary military sector needs a tailor-made product at a low cost and time. Fused
Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a melt extrusion-based Additive Manufacturing technology for …