On the efficacy of Clovis fluted points for hunting proboscideans

MI Eren, DJ Meltzer, B Story, B Buchanan… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Clovis fluted points are deemed efficient weapon tips for hunting large game, including
Pleistocene proboscideans. However, experimental and archaeological studies cast doubt …

Going big versus going small: Lithic miniaturization in hominin lithic technology

J Pargeter, JJ Shea - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Lithic miniaturization was one of our Pleistocene ancestors' more pervasive stone tool
production strategies and it marks a key difference between human and non‐human tool …

Rethinking use-wear analysis and experimentation as applied to the study of past hominin tool use

J Marreiros, I Calandra, W Gneisinger, E Paixão… - Journal of Paleolithic …, 2020 - Springer
In prehistoric human populations, technologies played a fundamental role in the acquisition
of different resources and are represented in the main daily living activities, such as with …

Did Pleistocene Africans use the spearthrower‐and‐dart?

M Lombard, JJ Shea - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Archeologists commonly suppose that among complex projectile weapons humans use as
subsistence aids, the spearthrower‐and‐dart preceded bow‐and‐arrow use. And yet …

Further evidence for bow hunting and its implications more than 60 000 years ago: Results of a use-trace analysis of the bone point from Klasies River Main site, South …

J Bradfield, M Lombard, J Reynard, S Wurz - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
The bone point (SAM 42160) from> 60 ka deposits at Klasies River Main Site, South Africa,
is reassessed. We clarify the stratigraphic integrity of SAM 42160 and confirm its Middle …

Comparison of four ballistic and thrusting target materials: An experimental and Bayesian approach using static testing of stone and steel arrow tips

D Mullen, J Sitton, B Story, B Buchanan… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Researchers use a variety of target materials, and sometimes combinations of materials, in
their archaeological experiments to examine thrust‐spear or projectile penetration, impact …

The tip cross-sectional area (TCSA) method strengthened and constrained with ethno-historical material from sub-Saharan Africa

M Lombard, MG Lotter, MV Caruana - Journal of Archaeological Method …, 2024 - Springer
Work on large samples of southern African archaeological lithics, probably used to tip
hunting weapons amongst other things, and ethno-historical bone and iron weapon tips of …

Testing for poisoned arrows in the Middle Stone Age: A tip cross-sectional analysis of backed microliths from southern Africa

M Lombard - Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2020 - Elsevier
Recent work indicated the possibility of hunting with poisoned bone arrowheads more than
60 thousand years ago in southern Africa. The interpretation rests on only a handful of bone …

A versatile mechanized setup for controlled experiments in archeology

I Calandra, W Gneisinger… - STAR: Science & …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Experimentation has always played an important role in archeology, in particular to create
reference collections for use-wear studies. Different types of experiments can answer …

The effect of edge serration on the performance of stone-tip projectiles: an experimental case study of the Maros Point from Holocene South Sulawesi

A Ferdianto, Suryatman, Fakhri, B Hakim… - Archaeological and …, 2022 - Springer
Serrated stone points have been documented in a variety of archaeological settings
worldwide. In Indonesia, serrated points known as Maros point began to appear during the …