CD44, a complex transmembrane glycoprotein, exists in multiple molecular forms, including
the standard isoform CD44s and CD44 variant isoforms. CD44 participates in multiple …

Reagents that bind tightly and specifically to biomolecules of interest remain essential in the
exploration of biology and in their ultimate application to medicine. Besides ligands for …

Neisseria adhesin A (NadA), one of the surface adhesins of Neisseria meningitides (NM),
interacts with several cell types including human brain microvascular endothelial cells …

Complex integral membrane proteins, which are embedded in the cell surface lipid bilayer
by multiple transmembrane spanning helices, encompass families of proteins which are …

Nanobodies (Nbs) are great molecular tools that can circumvent the limitations of traditional
antibodies such as large size, low stability, slow clearance, and high immunogenicity …

Background: The selection of a suitable signal peptide that can direct recombinant proteins
from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space is an important criterion affecting the …

Antibodies are essential proteins of our immune system, playing a critical role in defending
our bodies against various diseases. These proteins, also known as immunoglobulins …

Phage display technology was introduced by G. Smith in 1985, which is highly effective in
the selection of affinity peptides from a library containing billions of display peptides. The …

Reagents that bind tightly and specifically to biomolecules of interest remain essential in the
exploration of biology and in their ultimate application to medicine. Besides ligands for …