Dental caries, a chronic and irreversible disease caused by caries-causing bacteria, has
been listed as one of the three major human diseases to be prevented and treated …

The rapid increase of nanoparticles in the environment has occurred largely as a result of
anthropogenic activities, such as industrialization, including accelerated mining activities …

In situ regeneration of the enamel‐like structure of hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystals under oral
conditions is significant for dental caries treatment. However, it is still a challenge for dentists …

In situ tracking of the crystallization process through image segmentation has been
developed and has encountered many challenges including improvement of in situ image …

The process and mechanism of biomineralization and relevant physicochemical properties
of mineral crystals are remarkably sophisticated multidisciplinary fields that include biology …

Organo–mineral interactions have long been the focus in the fields of biomineralization and
geomineralization, since such interactions not only modulate the dynamics of crystal …

Through billions of years of evolution, nature has been able to create highly sophisticated
and ordered structures in living systems, including cells, cellular components and viruses …

The biomimetic approach for enamel remineralization is a new, modern alternative in the
treatment of early stages of caries. The development of novel biomaterials requires …

The advancement in analytical imaging techniques, including atomic force microscopy and
scanning and transmission electron microscopies, has allowed us to observe processes …

The structure of biomolecules play an important role in biomineral formation and studies
about the regulation behavior of biominerals by changing biomolecular structures are of …