The tobacco smoke component, acrolein, as a major culprit in lung diseases and respiratory cancers: Molecular mechanisms of acrolein cytotoxic activity

P Hikisz, D Jacenik - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Acrolein, a highly reactive unsaturated aldehyde, is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant
that seriously threatens human health and life. Due to its high reactivity, cytotoxicity and …

Role of cellular senescence in inflammatory lung diseases

C Xie, MMY Likun, Q Luo, J Dong - Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Cellular senescence, a characteristic sign of aging, classically refers to permanent cell
proliferation arrest and is a vital contributor to the pathogenesis of cancer and age-related …

Ergosterol attenuates cigarette smoke extract-induced COPD by modulating inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo

X Sun, X Feng, D Zheng, A Li, C Li, S Li… - Clinical Science, 2019 - portlandpress.com
Cigarette smoke (CS) is the major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
CS heightens inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis. Ergosterol is the main bioactive …

Age-dependent assessment of genes involved in cellular senescence, telomere, and mitochondrial pathways in human lung tissue of smokers, COPD, and IPF …

KP Maremanda, IK Sundar, D Li… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Background Aging is one of the key contributing factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary
diseases (COPD) and other chronic inflammatory lung diseases. Here, we determined how …

Patterns of comorbidity and in-hospital mortality in older patients with COVID-19 infection

M Mahmoud, L Carmisciano, L Tagliafico… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Older adults are more susceptible to severe COVID-19, with increased all-
cause mortality. This has been attributed to their multimorbidity and disability. However, it …

Evs from balf—Mediators of inflammation and potential biomarkers in lung diseases

L Zareba, J Szymanski, Z Homoncik… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been identified as key messengers of intracellular
communication in health and disease, including the lung. EVs that can be found in …

Age-associated phenotypic imbalance in TCD4 and TCD8 cell subsets: comparison between healthy aged, smokers, COPD patients and young adults

JR Fernandes, TNC Pinto, LB Arruda, CCBM da Silva… - Immunity & …, 2022 - Springer
Background COPD is associated with an abnormal lung immune response that leads to
tissue damage and remodeling of the lung, but also to systemic effects that compromise …

Senescence: pathogenic driver in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

M Rivas, G Gupta, L Costanzo, H Ahmed, AE Wyman… - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is recognized as a disease of accelerated
lung aging. Over the past two decades, mounting evidence suggests an accumulation of …

Airway epithelium senescence as a driving mechanism in COPD pathogenesis

G Bateman, H Guo-Parke, AM Rodgers, D Linden… - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cellular senescence is a state of permanent cell cycle arrest triggered by various intrinsic
and extrinsic stressors. Cellular senescence results in impaired tissue repair and …

Animal models of emphysema

GB Liang, ZH He - Chinese medical journal, 2019 - mednexus.org
Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic respiratory
disease of human beings characterized by not fully reversible airflow limitation. Emphysema …