Abstract Purpose of Review Postural instability and gait difficulties inexorably worsen with
Parkinson's disease (PD) progression and become treatment resistant, with a severe impact …

Pisa syndrome is defined as a reversible lateral bending of the trunk with a tendency to lean
to one side. It is a frequent and often disabling complication of Parkinson's disease, and has …

Pisa syndrome was first described in 1972 in patients treated with neuroleptics. Since 2003,
when it was first reported in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), Pisa syndrome has …

Background Postural abnormalities involving the trunk are referred to as axial postural
abnormalities and can be observed in over 20% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) …

Background: Pisa syndrome (PS) is a lateral flexion of the trunk frequently associated with
Parkinson's disease (PD). The pathophysiology of PS remains unclear, but the role of …

Background Pisa syndrome (PS) and camptocormia (CC) are postural abnormalities
frequently associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Their pathophysiology remains …

We elucidated whether verticality misperception is associated with the generation of Pisa
syndrome (PS) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). To examine the heterogenous …

Objectives Verticality perception is known to be abnormal in Parkinson's disease (PD), but in
which stage respective dysfunctions arise and how they relate to postural disorders remains …

Pisa syndrome (PS) is a postural deformity characterized by marked and reversible lateral
trunk flexion. PS can be seen in Parkinson's disease (PD) and several neurodegenerative …

Background: Pisa syndrome, also known as pleurothotonus, is a neurological condition
characterized by more than ten degrees of constant lateral curvature of the spine when …