On global scale, the current situation of pandemic is symptomatic of increased incidences of
contagious diseases caused by pathogens. The faster spread of these diseases, in a …

Global health and food security constantly face the challenge of emerging human and plant
diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens. Disease outbreaks such …

Massive viral outbreaks draw attention to viruses that have not been thoroughly studied or
understood. In recent decades, microfluidic chips, known as “lab-on-a-chip”, appears as a …

Dengue virus (DENV) causes several dengue-related diseases, such as Dengue Fever
(DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Despite its …

Extensive testing of populations against COVID-19 has been suggested as a game-changer
quest to control the spread of this contagious disease and to avoid further disruption in our …

Label-free electrochemical biosensing leverages the advantages of label-free techniques,
low cost, and fewer user steps, with the sensitivity and portability of electrochemical analysis …

Dengue fever caused by Dengue virus (DENV) infection has been widely popular,
especially in tropical and subtropical areas. Rapid and sensitive diagnosis is the first priority …

Detecting viruses, which have significant impact on health and the economy, is essential for
controlling and combating viral infections. In recent years there has been a focus towards …

Viral pandemic diseases have disruptive global consequences leading to millions of deaths
and a severe impact on the global economy. Inadequate preventative protocols have led to …

Antibiotic resistance, encoded via particular genes, has become a major global health threat
and substantial burden on healthcare. Hence, the facile, low-cost, and precise detection of …