Over the last few decades, the demand‐driven growth in aquaculture has been tremendous
due to development and adoption of cutting‐edge technologies and production systems …

The triage theory posits that modest micronutrient deficiencies may induce reallocation of
nutrients to processes necessary for immediate survival at the expense of long-term health …

Importance The effectiveness of currently approved drugs for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(ALS) is restricted; there is a need to develop further treatments. Initial studies have shown …

Vitamin B12 plays a key role in DNA stability. Research indicates that vitamin B12 deficiency
leads to indirect DNA damage, and vitamin B12 supplementation may reverse this effect …

A comprehensive review on redox reactions of Co (III), Co (II) and Co (I) forms of cobalamins
(vitamin B12) and their derivatives (cobinamide, cobyrinates) is presented. An influence of …

Chronic deficiency of vitamin B 12 is the only nutritional deficiency definitively proved to
cause optic neuropathy and loss of vision. The mechanism by which this occurs is unknown …

The inorganic chemistry of the cobalt corrinoids, derivatives of vitamin B 12, is reviewed, with
particular emphasis on equilibrium constants for, and kinetics of, their axial ligand …

Vitamin B12 (B12) is an essential cofactor of two important biochemical pathways, the
degradation of methylmalonic acid and the synthesis of methionine from homocysteine …

Superoxide (O2•−) is implicated in inflammatory states including arteriosclerosis and
ischemia–reperfusion injury. Cobalamin (Cbl) supplementation is beneficial for treating …

Nutritional optic neuropathy is a cause of bilateral, symmetrical, and progressive visual
impairment with loss of central visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, dyschromatopsia, and a …