Nearly half a century has passed since the discovery of cytoplasmic inheritance of human
chloramphenicol resistance. The inheritance was then revealed to take place maternally by …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique
uniquely equipped to both examine and modulate neural systems and related cognitive and …

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia remain a major therapeutic challenge. The progress in
the conceptualization and assessment is not yet fully reflected by treatment research …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is increasingly used as a noninvasive technique for
neuromodulation in research and clinical applications, yet its mechanisms are not well …

Objective To evaluate lesion location after pediatric cerebellar tumor resection in relation to
the development of severe cognitive and affective disturbances, or cerebellar cognitive …

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of conventional dysphagia therapy (CDT),
neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), and transcranial direct current stimulation …

Working memory (WM) is a cognitive process that involves maintaining and manipulating
information for a short period of time. WM is central to many cognitive processes and …

Background Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a new, emerging
neurostimulation technology that utilizes two or more electric fields at specific frequencies to …

Abstract Theta-burst stimulation (TBS), a patterned brain stimulation technique that mimics
rhythmic bursts of 3–8 Hz endogenous brain rhythms, has emerged as a promising …

Neuromodulation treatments are novel interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD), but their comparative effects at treatment endpoint and follow-up and the influence …