Drawing on the supply chain (SC) management literature, this article conceptualizes and
empirically tests a framework that shows how both external and internal integration practices …

This article presents a three-echelon supply chain (SC) model, incorporating a single
supplier, a single manufacturer, and a single wholesaler under fuzzy system. Three …

Uncertainty in demand and high online return rates tend to generate a large inventory
backlog after a hot selling season. Some well-known companies such as Burberry and H&M …

In online purchasing, customers may return products due to dissatisfaction with the quality of
the product, and receive a refund based on the return policy, which is determined by online …

In today's competitive and technologically developed era, many retailers have adopted an e-
channel to increase sales, in addition to the existing traditional retail channel. Although …

In any business worldwide, inventory management is a challenging task for every
organisation. This article demonstrates an inventory model for deteriorating products from …

In industries, inventory managers face major difficulties in inventory planning when the
available information fluctuates abruptly or is unclear. This ambiguity can be treated …

Sažetak This article presents a three-echelon supply chain model consisting of a supplier,
manufacturer, and a retailer, considering the return contract between the manufacturer and …

Refunding and bundling reservation are known as two popular methods to increase profit
where in recent years have gained attention of researchers. One main application of …

In the pharmaceutical sector, there are many challenges; However, the one that has the
most significant impact is the low service level due to non-compliance with delivery times …