Food proteins, polysaccharides, and polyphenols are 3 major food constituents with
distinctly different functional attributes. Many proteins and polysaccharides are capable of …

Recent years have faced stimulating developments in the functionalization of electrode
surfaces with biological materials, notably due to the significant input of nanosciences and …

Covalent layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly is a powerful method used to construct functional
ultrathin films that enables nanoscopic structural precision, componential diversity, and …

Fiber‐based materials provide critical capabilities for biomedical applications. Microfluidic
fiber fabrication has recently emerged as a very promising route to the synthesis of …

In this study, the complex pH and electro responsive system made of chitosan hydrogel with
embedded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) was evaluated as a tunable drug …

Individually, advances in microelectronics and biology transformed the way we live our lives.
However, there remain few examples in which biology and electronics have been interfaced …

Diverse structures in nature, such as the spinal disc and the onion have many concentric
layers, and are created starting from the core and proceeding outwards. Here, we …

Future biosensing applications will require high performance, including real-time monitoring
of physiological events, incorporation of biosensors into feedback-based devices, detection …

Biology and electronics are both expert at for accessing, analyzing, and responding to
information. Biology uses ions, small molecules, and macromolecules to receive, analyze …

This review surveys recent developments in the field of electrochemically generated
gradients. The gradual variation of properties, which is a key characteristic of gradients, is of …