Machine learning in volcanology: a review

R Carniel, S Guzman - Volcanoes-Updates in Volcanology, 2021 - air.uniud.it
A volcano is a complex system, and the characterization of its state at any given time is not
an easy task. Monitoring data can be used to estimate the probability of an unrest and/or an …

Laboratory earthquake forecasting: A machine learning competition

PA Johnson, B Rouet-Leduc… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Earthquake prediction, the long-sought holy grail of earthquake science, continues to
confound Earth scientists. Could we make advances by crowdsourcing, drawing from the …

Predicting future laboratory fault friction through deep learning transformer models

K Wang, CW Johnson, KC Bennett… - Geophysical Research …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Machine learning models using seismic emissions as input can predict
instantaneous fault characteristics such as displacement and friction in laboratory …

Using template matching to detect hidden fluid release episodes Beneath Crater Lakes in Ruapehu, Copahue, and Kawah Ijen Volcanoes

A Ardid, D Dempsey, C Caudron… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Volcano crater lakes, while picturesque, can sometimes mask the occurrence of small
eruptions or hydrothermal fluid release events. However, these seemingly hidden events …

Evaluation of short-term probabilistic eruption forecasting at Whakaari, New Zealand

DE Dempsey, AW Kempa-Liehr, A Ardid, A Li… - Bulletin of …, 2022 - Springer
Phreatic explosions at volcanoes are difficult to forecast but can be locally devastating, as
illustrated by the deadly 2019 Whakaari (New Zealand) eruption. Quantifying eruption …

Machine learning predicts the timing and shear stress evolution of lab earthquakes using active seismic monitoring of fault zone processes

S Shreedharan, DC Bolton, J Rivière… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Machine learning (ML) techniques have become increasingly important in
seismology and earthquake science. Lab‐based studies have used acoustic emission data …

Tracking volcanic explosions using Shannon entropy at Volcán de Colima

P Rey-Devesa, J Prudencio, C Benítez, M Bretón… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
The main objective of this work is to show that Shannon Entropy (SE) calculated on
continuous seismic signals can be used in a volcanic eruption monitoring system. We …

[HTML][HTML] Semantic segmentation of explosive volcanic plumes through deep learning

TC Wilkes, TD Pering, AJS McGonigle - Computers & Geosciences, 2022 - Elsevier
Tracking explosive volcanic phenomena can provide important information for hazard
monitoring and volcano research. Perhaps the simplest forms of monitoring instruments are …

Eruption forecasting model for Copahue volcano (southern Andes) using seismic data and machine learning: A joint interpretation with geodetic data (GNSS and …

L Cabrera, A Ardid, I Melchor… - Seismological …, 2024 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Anticipating volcanic eruptions remains a challenge despite significant scientific
advancements, leading to substantial human and economic losses. Traditional approaches …

Semantically enhanced IoT-oriented seismic event detection: An application to Colima and Vesuvius volcanoes

M Falanga, E De Lauro, S Petrosino… - IEEE Internet of …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Collecting massive seismic signals is a high-priority task in seismic risk evaluation,
especially in densely populated areas, with cases of strong magnitude earthquake …