Nanosized extracellular vesicles derived from bacteria contain diverse cargo and transfer
intercellular bioactive molecules to cells. Due to their favorable intercellular interactions, cell …

A growing body of research, especially in recent years, has shown that bacterial
extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are one of the key underlying mechanisms behind the …

The gut microbiota represents a diverse and dynamic population of microorganisms that can
influence the health of the host. Increasing evidence supports the role of the gut microbiota …

Bone and soft tissue tumors are complex mesenchymal neoplasms that seriously endanger
human health. Over the past decade, the relationship between microorganisms and human …

Members of the human gut microbiome enzymatically process many bioactive molecules in
the gastrointestinal tract. Most gut bacterial modifications characterized so far are hydrolytic …

Despite the capability of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from Gram‐negative and Gram‐
positive bacteria to induce potent anti‐tumour responses, large‐scale production of bacterial …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by reduction of bone mass and
destruction of structure, which can easily lead to fragility fractures. Over the past decade, an …

Background Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), the keystone pathogen in chronic periodontitis,
is reported to initiate Alzheimer's disease pathologies in preclinical studies. However, the …

Exosomes, as natural nanocarriers, characterized with low immunogenicity, non-cytotoxicity
and targeted delivery capability, which have advantages over synthetic nanocarriers …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) are nano‐size particles secreted by bacteria that
carry various bioactive components. These vesicles are thought to provide a new window …