Abstracts This literature review systematically examines the impacts of violating planetary
boundaries from 2009 to 2023, emphasizing the implications for human health. Planetary …

Urban land surface temperature (LST) is dependent on many factors, including land cover,
building materials, urban density, and other human activities. The current study evaluated …

Urban greening is a strategy for mitigating urban heat island. However, vegetation demands,
water and energy, high scarce resources in cities on dry land. Hence, it is necessary to …

Malaysia's location in Southeast Asia exposes it to various weather patterns influenced by El
Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), monsoons, the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO), and …

Abstract El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an opposing natural climate phenomenon
in which the El Niño event causes droughts and the La Niña event causes floods. Literature …

The rapid urbanization observed in various regions worldwide has led to the transformation
of agricultural, forest, and green spaces into grey areas. The expansion of these grey areas …

The variability of surface air temperature is of great importance for both society and the
environment, is impacted by global warming and local-scale changes. In the arid eastern …

The World Health Organization has reported numerous fatalities, primarily among urban
residents, during El Niño events. This study employed remote sensing technology to …

Urban green space is one of the essential variables to influence urban climate. Urban green
spaces offer evaporative cooling. The evaporative process is vital to mitigate the urban heat …

Abstrak Kesan fenomena El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) berbeza-beza bergantung
kepada lokasi dan ia telah menyebabkan berlakunya dapatan kajian yang berbeza dalam …