Extravasated erythrocytes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) critically contribute to the
pathogenesis of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Meningeal lymphatics have been …

The human circulatory system is divided into two complementary and different systems, the
cardiovascular and the lymphatic system. The cardiovascular system is mainly concerned …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by intense immune dysregulation, gut
microbiota imbalance, and intestinal epithelium destruction. Among the factors that …

The intestinal epithelium undergoes continuous renewal and has an exceptional capacity to
regenerate after injury. Maintenance and proliferation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are …

Patients presenting with Inflammatory bowel disease have been shown to exhibit an altered
microbiome in both Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis. This shift in the microbial content …

Background Exosomes released from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell
(hucMSC-Ex) have been revealed to hold great potential for the development of new …

Interleukin (IL)-17 protects epithelial barriers by inducing the secretion of antimicrobial
peptides. However, the effect of IL-17 on Paneth cells (PCs), the major producers of …

Although the number of therapeutic options for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD) has increased in recent years, patients suffer from decreased quality of life due to non …

Smilax glabra Roxb (S. glabra) is a conventional Chinese medicine that is mainly used for
the reliability of inflammation. However, bioactive polysaccharides from S. glabra (SGPs) …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is an intricate complex and dynamic structure composed
of various cell types, including tumor, stromal and immune cells. Within this complex …