Aquatic invertebrates are the organisms most susceptible to ammonia toxicity. However, the
toxic effects of ammonia on invertebrates are still poorly understood. This study reviews the …

Many abalone farms are reliant on coastal water inputs which are subject to fluctuations in
environmental variables such as temperature, oxygen, CO 2 and salinity. Near future climate …

The effects of prolonged exposure to sub-lethal un-ionised ammonia nitrogen (UIA-N)
concentrations on the growth performance of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed …

Taiwan abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta held in 30‰ seawater and 26° C were
injected with TSB-grown Vibrio parahaemolyticus (1.6× 105cfuabalone− 1), and then placed …

To study the effects of acute ammonia stress on the poisoning reaction of the hybrid grouper
(♀ Epinephelus fuscoguttatus×♂ E. lanceolatu), 300 healthy grouper juveniles with an …

Invertebrates employ a variety of ammonia excretion strategies to facilitate their survival in
diverse aquatic environments, including freshwater, seawater and the water film surrounding …

The effect of acute ammonia challenge on survival, immune response and antioxidant status
of Litopenaeus vannamei pretreated with diets containing different inositol levels was …

Juvenile greenlip abalone, Haliotis laevigata,(whole weight 10.8±3.0 g, mean±SD, n= 603)
were grown for 57–77 days in bioassay tanks at a range of dissolved oxygen (DO) …

Grow-out density is a key factor to consider in abalone mariculture. The growth of 30–50-mm
Haliotis rubra was reduced at high density. About 1800 juveniles were individually tagged …

Introduction Oxygen is essential for metabolic processes and in the absence thereof
alternative metabolic pathways are required for energy production, as seen in marine …