Since December 2019, the world was encountered a new disease called coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

Background The worldwide corona virus disease outbreak, generally known as COVID-19
pandemic outbreak resulted in a major health crisis globally. The morbidity and transmission …

Almost 200 years ago, the first evidence described by Robert Bright (1836) showed the
strong interaction between the kidneys and heart and, since then, the scientific community …

Edema caused by kidney disease is called renal edema. Edema is a common symptom of
many human kidney diseases. Patients with renal edema often need to take diuretics …

Age-related neurological disorders (ANDs), including neurodegenerative diseases, are
multifactorial disorders whose risk increases with age. The main pathological hallmarks of …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a metabolic dysfunction of the liver defined as
an abnormal accumulation of fat within the liver without secondary triggers like alcohol …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a complex condition which has an intricate pathology mostly
involving hemodynamic, inflammatory, and direct toxic effects at the cellular level with high …

Uncontrolled hyperuricemia often leads to the development of hyperuricemic nephropathy
(HN), characterized by excessive inflammation and oxidative stress. Piperine, a cinnamic …

Aim Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common chronic, inflammatory,
autoimmune diseases affecting mainly the joints. Piperine (PIP), an alkaloid found in black …

We aimed to evaluate the effects of seven weeks of aerobic exercise training and piperine
on paraquat-induced lung damage. Forty-eight male Wistar rats (230 g, six-eight weeks old) …