The molecular principles of gene regulation by Polycomb repressive complexes

NP Blackledge, RJ Klose - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Precise control of gene expression is fundamental to cell function and development.
Although ultimately gene expression relies on DNA-binding transcription factors to guide the …

Pioneer factors as master regulators of the epigenome and cell fate

A Balsalobre, J Drouin - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
Pioneer factors are transcription factors with the unique ability to initiate opening of closed
chromatin. The stability of cell identity relies on robust mechanisms that maintain the …

Symmetric inheritance of parental histones governs epigenome maintenance and embryonic stem cell identity

A Wenger, A Biran, N Alcaraz, A Redó-Riveiro… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Modified parental histones are segregated symmetrically to daughter DNA strands during
replication and can be inherited through mitosis. How this may sustain the epigenome and …

The molecular basis of heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

SIS Grewal - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays a fundamental role in gene regulation, genome integrity, and
silencing of repetitive DNA elements. Histone modifications are essential for the …

Microglia: agents of the CNS pro-inflammatory response

JA Rodríguez-Gómez, E Kavanagh… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
The pro-inflammatory immune response driven by microglia is a key contributor to the
pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. Though the research of microglia …

Dynamic de novo heterochromatin assembly and disassembly at replication forks ensures fork stability

V Gaggioli, CSY Lo, N Reverón-Gómez… - Nature cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Chromatin is dynamically reorganized when DNA replication forks are challenged. However,
the process of epigenetic reorganization and its implication for fork stability is poorly …

Recycling of modified H2A-H2B provides short-term memory of chromatin states

V Flury, N Reverón-Gómez, N Alcaraz… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Chromatin landscapes are disrupted during DNA replication and must be restored faithfully
to maintain genome regulation and cell identity. The histone H3-H4 modification landscape …

Mammalian SWI/SNF continuously restores local accessibility to chromatin

M Iurlaro, MB Stadler, F Masoni, Z Jagani, GG Galli… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Chromatin accessibility is a hallmark of regulatory regions, entails transcription factor (TF)
binding and requires nucleosomal reorganization. However, it remains unclear how …

Symmetric inheritance of parental histones contributes to safeguarding the fate of mouse embryonic stem cells during differentiation

Q Wen, J Zhou, C Tian, X Li, G Song, Y Gao, Y Sun… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Parental histones, the carriers of posttranslational modifications, are deposited evenly onto
the replicating DNA of sister chromatids in a process dependent on the Mcm2 subunit of …

How does epigenetics influence the course of evolution?

A Ashe, V Colot, BP Oldroyd - … transactions of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene activity that can be transmitted through cell
divisions but cannot be explained by changes in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic …