The number and intensity of heat waves has increased, and this trend is likely to continue
throughout the 21st century. Often, heat waves are accompanied by drought conditions. It is …

Growing recognition of the importance of climate extremes as drivers of contemporary and
future ecological dynamics has led to increasing interest in studying these locally and …

Cytokinin (CK) is a vital plant hormone that controls many aspects of growth and
development in plants. Nitrogen (N) is the indispensable macronutrient needed in plants …

Heat-waves with higher intensity and frequency and longer durations are expected in the
future due to global warming, which could have dramatic impacts in agriculture, economy …

Current climatic models predict increasing frequency and magnitude of extreme climatic
events (ECEs). Ecological studies recognize the importance of these extremes as drivers of …

Understanding forest tree responses to climate warming and heatwaves is important for
predicting changes in tree species diversity, forest C uptake, and vegetation–climate …

As with above‐ground tissues, plant roots can be subjected to stressful high temperatures
that can limit whole‐plant function and decrease crop productivity. Further, with impending …

Climate extremes are expected to increase in frequency and intensity as a consequence of
anthropogenic climate change attributed to the rise of atmospheric concentrations of …

Heat stress is a primary factor causing summer bentgrass decline. Changes in gene
expression at the transcriptional and/or translational level are thought to be a fundamental …

More intense, more frequent, and longer heat waves are expected in the future due to global
warming, which could have dramatic ecological impacts. However, few studies have …