The present review assesses the current state of literature defining integrative autonomic-
immune physiological processing, focusing on studies that have employed …

Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide and a major cause of acquired
disability in adults. Despite tremendous progress in understanding the pathophysiology of …

Increased production of peripheral cytokines and other pro-inflammatory markers has been
linked to psychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health and socioeconomic problem throughout the
world. It is a complicated pathological process that consists of primary insults and a …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are potent modulators of protein expression that play key roles in
brain pathways regulating neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. These small RNAs may be …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) elicits intense sympathetic nervous system (SNS)
activation with profuse catecholamine secretion. The resultant hyperadrenergic state is …

Inflammatory reactions in the graft have a pivotal influence on acute as well as long-term
graft function. The main reasons for an inflammatory reaction of the graft tissue are rejection …

Brain death is associated with dramatic and serious pathophysiologic changes that
adversely affect both the quantity and quality of organs available for transplant. To fully …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) triggers both central and peripheral inflammatory responses.
Existing pharmacological drugs are unable to effectively and quickly target the brain …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be a devastating and debilitating disease to endure. Due to
improvements in clinical practice, declining mortality rates have led to research into the long …