Fibrinogen in neurological diseases: mechanisms, imaging and therapeutics

MA Petersen, JK Ryu, K Akassoglou - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
The blood coagulation protein fibrinogen is deposited in the brain in a wide range of
neurological diseases and traumatic injuries with blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption …

Neuroimmune axes of the blood–brain barriers and blood–brain interfaces: bases for physiological regulation, disease states, and pharmacological interventions

MA Erickson, WA Banks - Pharmacological reviews, 2018 - ASPET
Central nervous system (CNS) barriers predominantly mediate the immune-privileged status
of the brain, and are also important regulators of neuroimmune communication. It is …

Fibrinogen as a key regulator of inflammation in disease

D Davalos, K Akassoglou - Seminars in immunopathology, 2012 - Springer
The interaction of coagulation factors with the perivascular environment affects the
development of disease in ways that extend beyond their traditional roles in the acute …

DAMPening inflammation by modulating TLR signalling

AM Piccinini, KS Midwood - Mediators of inflammation, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) include endogenous intracellular
molecules released by activated or necrotic cells and extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules …

Microglia–blood vessel interactions: a double-edged sword in brain pathologies

N Dudvarski Stankovic, M Teodorczyk, R Ploen… - Acta …, 2016 - Springer
Microglia are long-living resident immune cells of the brain, which secure a stable chemical
and physical microenvironment necessary for the proper functioning of the central nervous …

Reactive astrogliosis causes the development of spontaneous seizures

S Robel, SC Buckingham, JL Boni… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurologic diseases, yet approximately one-
third of affected patients do not respond to anticonvulsive drugs that target neurons or …

Extracellular matrix and matrix receptors in blood–brain barrier formation and stroke

KM Baeten, K Akassoglou - Developmental neurobiology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is formed primarily to protect the brain microenvironment from
the influx of plasma components, which may disturb neuronal functions. The BBB is a …

Integrin CD11b negatively regulates TLR-triggered inflammatory responses by activating Syk and promoting degradation of MyD88 and TRIF via Cbl-b

C Han, J Jin, S Xu, H Liu, N Li, X Cao - Nature immunology, 2010 - nature.com
Integrins are critical for the migration and function of leukocytes in inflammation. However,
the interaction between integrin αM (CD11b), which has high expression in monocytes and …

Fibrinogen triggers astrocyte scar formation by promoting the availability of active TGF-β after vascular damage

C Schachtrup, JK Ryu, MJ Helmrick… - Journal of …, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
Scar formation in the nervous system begins within hours after traumatic injury and is
characterized primarily by reactive astrocytes depositing proteoglycans that inhibit …

Extracellular DNA and histones: double‐edged swords in immunothrombosis

TJ Gould, Z Lysov, PC Liaw - Journal of Thrombosis and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The existence of extracellular DNA in human plasma, also known as cell‐free DNA (cf DNA),
was first described in the 1940s. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in …