Emerging concepts in the science of vaccine adjuvants

B Pulendran, P S. Arunachalam… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2021 - nature.com
Adjuvants are vaccine components that enhance the magnitude, breadth and durability of
the immune response. Following its introduction in the 1920s, alum remained the only …

An overview of vaccine adjuvants: current evidence and future perspectives

A Facciolà, G Visalli, A Laganà, A Di Pietro - Vaccines, 2022 - mdpi.com
Vaccinations are one of the most important preventive tools against infectious diseases.
Over time, many different types of vaccines have been developed concerning the antigen …

Materials engineering strategies for cancer vaccine adjuvant development

X Zhang, B Yang, Q Ni, X Chen - Chemical Society Reviews, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Cancer vaccines have emerged as a powerful new tool for cancer immunotherapy.
Adjuvants are vaccine ingredients that enhance the strength, velocity, and duration of the …

Lipid nanoparticles as delivery systems for RNA-based vaccines

BN Aldosari, IM Alfagih, AS Almurshedi - Pharmaceutics, 2021 - mdpi.com
There has been increased interest in the development of RNA-based vaccines for protection
against various infectious diseases and also for cancer immunotherapies. Rapid and cost …

[HTML][HTML] Peptide–TLR-7/8a conjugate vaccines chemically programmed for nanoparticle self-assembly enhance CD8 T-cell immunity to tumor antigens

GM Lynn, C Sedlik, F Baharom, Y Zhu… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Personalized cancer vaccines targeting patient-specific neoantigens are a promising cancer
treatment modality; however, neoantigen physicochemical variability can present challenges …

A particulate saponin/TLR agonist vaccine adjuvant alters lymph flow and modulates adaptive immunity

M Silva, Y Kato, MB Melo, I Phung, BL Freeman… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Saponins are potent and safe vaccine adjuvants, but their mechanisms of action remain
incompletely understood. Here, we explored the properties of several saponin formulations …

Optimizing the utilization of aluminum adjuvants in vaccines: you might just get what you want

H HogenEsch, DT O'Hagan, CB Fox - npj Vaccines, 2018 - nature.com
Aluminum-containing adjuvants have been used for over 90 years to enhance the immune
response to vaccines. Recent work has significantly advanced our understanding of the …

mRNA vaccine delivery using lipid nanoparticles

AM Reichmuth, MA Oberli, A Jaklenec… - Therapeutic …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
mRNA vaccines elicit a potent immune response including antibodies and cytotoxic T cells.
mRNA vaccines are currently evaluated in clinical trials for cancer immunotherapy …

Synthetic nanoparticles for vaccines and immunotherapy

DJ Irvine, MC Hanson, K Rakhra, T Tokatlian - Chemical reviews, 2015 - ACS Publications
The immune system plays a critical role in our health. No other component of human
physiology plays a decisive role in as diverse an array of maladies, from deadly diseases …

Adjuvant physiochemistry and advanced nanotechnology for vaccine development

H Ren, W Jia, Y Xie, M Yu, Y Chen - Chemical Society Reviews, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Vaccines comprising innovative adjuvants are rapidly reaching advanced translational
stages, such as the authorized nanotechnology adjuvants in mRNA vaccines against COVID …