Brain–gut–microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction

A Gupta, V Osadchiy, EA Mayer - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …

Obesity as a disease

J Upadhyay, O Farr, N Perakakis, W Ghaly… - Medical …, 2018 - medical.theclinics.com
Obesity is a complex, chronic medical condition with a major negative impact on human
health. 1 Over the last 30 years, there has been an exponential growth in the prevalence of …

Structural brain changes associated with overweight and obesity

E Gómez-Apo, A Mondragón-Maya… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is a global health problem with a broad set of comorbidities, such as malnutrition,
metabolic syndrome, diabetes, systemic hypertension, heart failure, and kidney failure. This …

Therapeutic potential of semaglutide, a newer GLP-1 receptor agonist, in abating obesity, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and neurodegenerative diseases: A narrative …

MK Mahapatra, M Karuppasamy, BM Sahoo - Pharmaceutical Research, 2022 - Springer
Introduction Semaglutide, a peptidic GLP-1 receptor agonist, has been clinically approved
for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and is available in subcutaneous and oral dosage …

[HTML][HTML] The neurobiological basis of binge-eating disorder

RM Kessler, PH Hutson, BK Herman… - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Relatively little is known about the neuropathophysiology of binge-eating disorder (BED).
Here, the evidence from neuroimaging, neurocognitive, genetics, and animal studies are …

The pathogenesis of obesity

SM Oussaada, KA Van Galen, MI Cooiman… - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
Body fat mass increases when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure. In the long term,
a positive energy balance will result in obesity. The worldwide prevalence of obesity has …

[HTML][HTML] The cafeteria diet: A standardized protocol and its effects on behavior

JF Lalanza, EMS Snoeren - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Obesity is a major health risk, with junk food consumption playing a central role in weight
gain, because of its high palatability and high-energy nutrients. The Cafeteria (CAF) diet …

Functionality of sugars in foods and health

RA Clemens, JM Jones, M Kern, SY Lee… - … reviews in food …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Overweight and obesity are global health problems that affect more than 1.9 billion adults
who are overweight, and of these 600 million are obese. In the United States, these …

Central nervous system regulation of eating: Insights from human brain imaging

OM Farr, RL Chiang-shan, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2016 - Elsevier
Appetite and body weight regulation are controlled by the central nervous system (CNS) in a
rather complicated manner. The human brain plays a central role in integrating internal and …

Sugar addiction: from evolution to revolution

DA Wiss, N Avena, P Rada - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The obesity epidemic has been widely publicized in the media worldwide. Investigators at all
levels have been looking for factors that have contributed to the development of this …