This paper presents a color-based technique for object segmentation in colored digital
images. Principally, we make use of some color spaces to segment pixels as either objects …

In modern times, when deep learning-based face recognition is highly in demand, this paper
presents machine learning techniques using the low-level feature extraction. Deep learning …

People gather in huge crowds during festive seasons and the streets get overcrowded
during peak hours of traffic. Managing the crowd requires an intelligent monitoring …

The steady increase in population and overcrowding has become an unavoidable factor in
any public gathering or on the street during any festive occasions. The intelligent monitoring …

The Viola and Jones algorithm is one of the most well-known methods of object detection in
digital images. Over the past 20 years since the first publication, the method has been …

Object detection has been one of the most studied topics in the computer vision literature. To
detect an object in an image, the detector must have knowledge of the characteristics of the …

In recent years, LBP feature based SVM detector and Haar feature based cascade detector
are the two types of efficient detectors for face detection. In this paper, we proposed to …

The Integral Image technique, used by Viola and Jones, is generally used to calculate the
integral of a rectangular filter in an input picture. This filter is a rectilinear rectangle. We …

This paper proposes generalised integral image features (GIIFs) for face detection. GIIFs
provide a richer and more flexible set of features than Haar-like features. Due to the large set …

Face detection is used to locate and as well as identify the human faces in the image or
video in different illumination, pose, orientation, in-plane rotation, position. Since face is the …