Drug resistance in epilepsy: clinical impact, potential mechanisms, and new innovative treatment options

W Löscher, H Potschka, SM Sisodiya, A Vezzani - Pharmacological reviews, 2020 - ASPET
Epilepsy is a chronic neurologic disorder that affects over 70 million people worldwide.
Despite the availability of over 20 antiseizure drugs (ASDs) for symptomatic treatment of …

[HTML][HTML] The pharmacology and clinical efficacy of antiseizure medications: from bromide salts to cenobamate and beyond

W Löscher, P Klein - CNS drugs, 2021 - Springer
Epilepsy is one of the most common and disabling chronic neurological disorders.
Antiseizure medications (ASMs), previously referred to as anticonvulsant or antiepileptic …

The metabolic basis of epilepsy

JM Rho, D Boison - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2022 - nature.com
The brain is a highly energy-demanding organ and requires bioenergetic adaptability to
balance normal activity with pathophysiological fuelling of spontaneous recurrent seizures …

Treatment outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy treated with established and new antiepileptic drugs: a 30-year longitudinal cohort study

Z Chen, MJ Brodie, D Liew, P Kwan - JAMA neurology, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance A study published in 2000 showed that more than one-third of adults with
epilepsy have inadequate control of seizures with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). This study …

[HTML][HTML] Drug-resistant epilepsy: multiple hypotheses, few answers

F Tang, AMS Hartz, B Bauer - Frontiers in neurology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that affects over 70 million people worldwide.
Despite the recent introduction of new antiseizure drugs (ASDs), about one-third of patients …

Astrocytes: a central element in neurological diseases

M Pekny, M Pekna, A Messing, C Steinhäuser… - Acta …, 2016 - Springer
The neurone-centred view of the past disregarded or downplayed the role of astroglia as a
primary component in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. As this concept is …

Animal models of seizures and epilepsy: past, present, and future role for the discovery of antiseizure drugs

W Löscher - Neurochemical research, 2017 - Springer
The identification of potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of epilepsy requires the
use of seizure models. Except for some early treatments, including bromides and …

Patterns of treatment response in newly diagnosed epilepsy

MJ Brodie, SJE Barry, GA Bamagous, JD Norrie… - Neurology, 2012 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: To delineate the temporal patterns of outcome and to determine the probability of
seizure freedom with successive antiepileptic drug regimens in newly diagnosed epilepsy …

New avenues for anti-epileptic drug discovery and development

W Löscher, H Klitgaard, RE Twyman… - Nature reviews drug …, 2013 - nature.com
Despite the introduction of over 15 third-generation anti-epileptic drugs, current medications
fail to control seizures in 20–30% of patients. However, our understanding of the …

[HTML][HTML] Structural, molecular, and functional alterations of the blood-brain barrier during epileptogenesis and epilepsy: a cause, consequence, or both?

W Löscher, A Friedman - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic, highly selective barrier primarily formed by
endothelial cells connected by tight junctions that separate the circulating blood from the …