Sarcopenia during COVID-19 lockdown restrictions: long-term health effects of short-term muscle loss

R Kirwan, D McCullough, T Butler, F Perez de Heredia… - GeroScience, 2020 - Springer
The COVID-19 pandemic is an extraordinary global emergency that has led to the
implementation of unprecedented measures in order to stem the spread of the infection …

Biochemical markers of musculoskeletal health and aging to be assessed in clinical trials of drugs aiming at the treatment of sarcopenia: consensus paper from an …

A Ladang, C Beaudart, JY Reginster… - Calcified Tissue …, 2023 - Springer
In clinical trials, biochemical markers provide useful information on the drug's mode of
action, therapeutic response and side effect monitoring and can act as surrogate endpoints …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of exercise and dietary interventions on circulating leptin and adiponectin in individuals who are overweight and those with obesity: A systematic …

M Khalafi, MH Sakhaei, S Kheradmand… - Advances in …, 2023 - Elsevier
The effects of exercise training (Ex), dietary interventions (DIs), and a combination of Ex and
DI (Ex+ DI) on leptin and adiponectin have been established. However, less is known …

[HTML][HTML] Nutrition and exercise interventions to improve body composition for persons with overweight or obesity near retirement age: a systematic review and network …

D Eglseer, M Traxler, S Embacher, L Reiter… - Advances in …, 2023 - Elsevier
The retirement phase is an opportunity to integrate healthy (nutrition/exercise) habits into
daily life. We conducted this systematic review to assess which nutrition and exercise …

[HTML][HTML] Exerkines and long-term synaptic potentiation: Mechanisms of exercise-induced neuroplasticity

WAJ Vints, O Levin, H Fujiyama, J Verbunt… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Physical exercise may improve cognitive function by modulating molecular and cellular
mechanisms within the brain. We propose that the facilitation of long-term synaptic …

Energy deficiency impairs resistance training gains in lean mass but not strength: a meta‐analysis and meta‐regression

C Murphy, K Koehler - … journal of medicine & science in sports, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Short‐term energy deficits impair anabolic hormones and muscle protein synthesis.
However, the effects of prolonged energy deficits on resistance training (RT) outcomes …

Edible fungi efficiently degrade aflatoxin B1 in cereals and improve their nutritional composition by solid-state fermentation

H Lou, C Yang, Y Gong, Y Li, Y Li, S Tian… - Journal of Hazardous …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1) is extremely harmful to human and livestock. Laccase, a green
catalyst, has been shown to effectively degrade AFB 1 and can be obtained from edible …

Prevention and treatment of sarcopenic obesity in women

ML Petroni, MT Caletti, R Dalle Grave, A Bazzocchi… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is referred to as the combination of obesity with low skeletal muscle
mass and function. However, its definition and diagnosis is debated. SO represents a …

Temporal associations among body mass index, fasting insulin, and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

N Wiebe, F Ye, ET Crumley, A Bello… - JAMA network …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Obesity is associated with a number of noncommunicable chronic diseases and
is purported to cause premature death. Objective To summarize evidence on the temporality …

Exercise training, dietary intervention, or combined interventions and their effects on lipid profiles in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta …

M Khalafi, MH Sakhaei, F Kazeminasab… - Nutrition, Metabolism …, 2023 - Elsevier
Aims We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the effects of Ex
(exercise training) vs. DI (dietary intervention) vs. combined Ex and DI on total cholesterol …