Plant microbiota have different effects on the plant which can be beneficial or pathogenic. In
this study, we concentrated on beneficial microbes associated with plants using endophytic …

Endophytes, which mostly include bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes, are the endosymbionts
that reside asymptomatically in plants for at least a part of their life cycle. They have …

A fast, accurate, and full indexing of viruses and viroids in a sample for the inspection and
quarantine services and disease management is desirable but was unrealistic until recently …

Noncoding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), small interference RNAs (siRNAs),
circular RNA (circRNA), and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), control gene expression at …

Summary Future Challenges in Plant Pathology Plant infection is a complicated process. On
encountering a plant, pathogenic microorganisms must first adapt to life on the epiphytic …

Culture-independent studies rely on the quantity and quality of the extracted environmental
metagenomic DNA (mDNA). To fully access the plant tissue microbiome, the extracted plant …

Plant growth promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) of the plant root zone microbiome have
received limited attention in hydroponic cultivation systems. In the framework of a project …

The biggest challenge for modern biology is to integrate multidisciplinary approaches
towards understanding the organizational and functional complexity of biological systems at …

The soil being the most heterogeneous substance hosts the dynamic environments for
diverse microorganisms. Traditional techniques are limited to explore only few portion of …

Legumes interact with rhizobial bacteria to form nitrogen‐fixing root nodules. Host signalling
following mutual recognition ensures a specific response, but is only partially understood …