Globally, in 2017 35 million people were living with HIV (PLHIV) and 257 million had chronic
HBV infection (HBsAg positive). The extent of HIV‐HBsAg co‐infection is unknown. We …

Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is estimated to affect 400 million persons
and to be the single most common cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) …

Worldwide, some 240 million people have chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), with the highest
rates of infection in Africa and Asia. Our understanding of the natural history of HBV infection …

Our understanding of the natural history of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and the potential
for therapy of the resultant disease is continuously improving. New data have become …

This report updates and combines earlier versions of guidelines for the prevention and
treatment of opportunistic infections (OIs) in HIV-infected adults (ie, persons aged> 18 years) …

These guidelines have been written to assist physicians and other health care providers in
the recognition, diagnosis, and management of patients chronically infected with the …

These are the first World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for the prevention care and
treatment of persons living with CHB infection and complement similar recent published …

Background Although coinfection with HIV-1 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) is common, few
long-term studies on liver-disease mortality in coinfected people have been undertaken. Our …

These guidelines have been written to assist physicians and other health care providers in
the recognition, diagnosis, and management of patients chronically infected with the …

Introduction of effective combined antiretroviral therapy has made HIV infection a chronic
illness. Substantial reductions in the number of AIDS-related deaths have been …