Vehicle regulations include limits for non-volatile particle number emissions with sizes larger
than 23 nm. The measurements are conducted with systems that remove the volatile …

The addition of oxygenated additives such as ethers has shown better results with improved
combustion and reduced emissions. Ethers have a lower viscosity and higher oxygen …

In the present study, the co-pyrolysis of mahua seeds (MS) and waste thermocol (WTC)(1: 1)
blends was performed at 450–600° C. The obtained co-pyrolysis oil (CPO) was …

The hydroisomerization of n-hexadecane over Pt-Pd bimetallic catalysts is an effective way
to produce clean fuel oil. This work reports a useful preparation method of bimetallic …

Particulate matter-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitro-PAHs (NPAHs)
were first systematically studied in downtown (XT), suburban (GL) and rural (DA) sites in …

To extend the study related to laminar burning velocity (LBV) of methane mixed with
hydrogen under different boundary conditions, the FFCM-MECH was selected for chemical …

In this study, the THC, CO/CO 2 and NOx emissions were investigated by experimental
measurements on a twin-spark sporting motorcycle under real-world driving. The emissions …

Scooters with small displacement air-cooled engine which is technically mature and low cost
have been widely used nowadays. Compared to water-cooled engines, the air-cooled …

Applying magnetic fields to improve the arrangement of hydrocarbon molecules in fuel lines
have been continuously studied in recent decades. However, scientific reports regarding the …

To reduce vehicular emissions, it is crucial to investigate the potential of low-carbon fuels in
the operation of commercial vehicles. The current study aims to investigate vehicular …