Clarifying the dominant sources and mechanisms of cirrus cloud formation

DJ Cziczo, KD Froyd, C Hoose, EJ Jensen, M Diao… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Formation of cirrus clouds depends on the availability of ice nuclei to begin condensation of
atmospheric water vapor. Although it is known that only a small fraction of atmospheric …

Ice supersaturations and cirrus cloud crystal numbers

M Krämer, C Schiller, A Afchine, R Bauer… - Atmospheric …, 2009 - acp.copernicus.org
Upper tropospheric observations outside and inside of cirrus clouds indicate water vapour
mixing ratios sometimes exceeding water saturation. Relative humidities over ice (RH ice) of …

Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective

DK Singh, S Sanyal, DJ Wuebbles - Atmospheric Chemistry and …, 2024 - acp.copernicus.org
Globally, emissions from aviation affect Earth's climate via complex processes. Contrail
cirrus and carbon dioxide emissions are the largest factors contributing to aviation's radiative …

[HTML][HTML] Characteristics of supersaturation in midlatitude cirrus clouds and their adjacent cloud-free air

G Dekoutsidis, S Groß, M Wirth… - … Chemistry and Physics, 2023 - acp.copernicus.org
Water vapor measurements of midlatitude cirrus clouds, obtained by the WAter vapour Lidar
Experiment in Space (WALES) lidar system during the Mid-Latitude Cirrus (ML-CIRRUS) …

On the life cycle of individual contrails and contrail cirrus

U Schumann, AJ Heymsfield - Meteorological Monographs, 2017 - journals.ametsoc.org
The life cycle of individual (initially line shaped) contrails behind aircraft and of contrail cirrus
(aged contrails mixed with other ice clouds) is described. The full contrail life cycle is …

The life cycle and net radiative effect of tropical anvil clouds

DL Hartmann, B Gasparini, SE Berry… - Journal of Advances …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
We explore the importance of the life cycle of detrained tropical anvil clouds in producing a
weak net cloud radiative effect (NCRE) by tropical convective systems. We simulate a …

[图书][B] Thermodynamics, kinetics and microphysics of clouds

VI Khvorostyanov, JA Curry - 2014 - books.google.com
Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Microphysics of Clouds presents a unified theoretical
foundation that provides the basis for incorporating cloud microphysical processes in cloud …

Modelling of cirrus clouds–Part 1a: Model description and validation

P Spichtinger, KM Gierens - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2009 - acp.copernicus.org
A double-moment bulk microphysics scheme for modelling cirrus clouds including explicit
impact of aerosols on different types of nucleation mechanism is described. Process rates …

Impact of ice supersaturated regions and thin cirrus on radiation in the midlatitudes

F Fusina, P Spichtinger… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
In this study we investigate the radiative impact of ice supersaturated regions (ISSRs, ie,
cloud free air masses in the upper troposphere that are supersaturated with respect to ice) …

Enhanced formation of cubic ice in aqueous organic acid droplets

BJ Murray - Environmental Research Letters, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
The homogeneous nucleation of ice in solution droplets is known to be an important
mechanism of ice particle formation in the Earth's upper troposphere. It is known that the …