Most humans are in contact with animals in a way or another. A zoonotic disease is a
disease or infection that can be transmitted naturally from vertebrate animals to humans or …

The persistent COVID-19 pandemic since 2020 has brought an enormous public health
burden to the global society and is accompanied by various evolution of the virus genome …

To date, seven human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have been detected: HCoV‐NL63, HCoV‐
229E, HCoV‐HKU1, HCoV‐OC43, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS …

Simple Summary Since 2019, SARS-CoV-2 has spread and become a global pandemic.
Unexpectedly, infection of farmed mink by SARS-CoV-2 was detected in the Netherlands in …

Recombination is thought to be a mechanism that facilitates cross-species transmission in
coronaviruses, thus acting as a driver of coronavirus spillover and emergence. Despite its …

Interferons (IFNs) are among the first vertebrate immune pathways activated upon viral
infection and are crucial for control of viral replication and dissemination, especially at …

The world is facing the third coronavirus caused pandemic in less than twenty years. The
SARS-CoV-2 virus not only affects the human respiratory system, but also the …

The disease produced by the severe acute respiratory syndrome‐related coronavirus 2
(SARS‐CoV‐2) is currently one of the primary concerns worldwide. Knowing the zoonotic …

Simple Summary Animal infections with SARS-CoV-2 have been reported in different
countries and several animal species have been proven to be susceptible to infection with …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is causing a pandemic of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The worldwide transmission of COVID-19 from …